外科服务

General Surgeons have a central core of knowledge embracing anatomy, 生理学, 新陈代谢, 免疫学, 营养, 病理。, 伤口愈合, 休克和复苏, 重症监护, 和肿瘤, 哪些是所有外科专科共有的. General Surgeons have specialized knowledge 和 experience related to the 诊断。, 术前, 手术, 以及术后管理, 包括并发症的处理, 在手术的九个主要组成部分, all of which are essential to the education of a broadly based surgeon.

麻醉学 is the field of medicine dedicated to relieving pain before, 在, 手术后. There are three types of anesthesia: local, regional, 和 general. A physician anesthesiologist may work with 和 supervise a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), but the physician anesthesiologist retains overall responsibility for the patient’s safety.

麻醉师的工作如下:

• Determine if it is safe to proceed with the anesthetic 和 surgery or procedure.
• 和病人一起制定麻醉方案. 这是典型的全身麻醉, 镇静麻醉, 或者局部麻醉，比如脊柱麻醉, 硬膜外, or regional nerve block (usually accompanied by intra静脉 sedation).
• 全身麻醉确保昏迷, or the appropriate level of sedation with 镇静麻醉.
• 监测并维持正常生命体征, 包括呼吸, 脉冲, 血压, 和温度.
• Monitor 和 maintain normal levels of oxygen in the bloodstream 和 carbon dioxide gas in the lungs.
• Identify 和 treat any problem or emergency that may occur before, 在, 手术之后, 比如对某种药物的意外反应或过敏反应, 出血, 或者是生命体征的意外变化.
• Minimize the stress response to the operation or procedure to allow the patient to make the best recovery.
• 术后疼痛控制.
• Provide ongoing care after the surgery in the anesthesia care unit or 重症监护 unit.

Balloon sinuplasty is a type of endoscopic nasal surgery that uses small balloon catheters to inflate 和 drain the large nasal sinuses. Balloon sinuplasty is typically used to treat cases of severe rhinosinusitis or sinus inflammation 和 blockage in the 鼻子. 该手术改编自血管成形术, where balloon catheters are used to dilate damaged or congested blood vessels near the heart. 这个过程不需要切割 和 不切除骨头和组织.

Otolaryngologists are physicians trained in the medical 和 surgical management 和 treatment of patients with diseases 和 disorders of the ear, 鼻子, 喉咙(ENT), 以及头部和颈部的相关结构. 他们通常被称为耳鼻喉科医生.

Otolaryngologists diag鼻子 和 manage diseases of the sinuses, 喉(喉部), 口腔, 上咽(嘴和喉咙), 以及颈部和面部的结构, as well as many ENT primary care problems in both children 和 adults.

Endoscopic procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ. 内窥镜有很多种, but some of the most common procedures performed at 星际娱乐app include colonoscopy, 上消化道, 灵活的乙状结肠镜检查, 内窥镜超声检查.

Cataract surgery is a procedure to remove the lens of your eye 和, 在大多数情况下, 用人工晶状体代替. 正常情况下，你眼睛的晶状体是透明的. A cataract causes the lens to become cloudy, which eventually affects your vision. After cataract surgery, expect your vision to begin improving within a few days. Your vision may be blurry at first as your eye heals 和 adjusts.

Obstetrician-gynecologists (OB/GYN) are physicians who possess special knowledge, skills 和 professional capability in the medical 和 surgical care of the female reproductive system 和 associated disorders, such that it distinguishes them from other physicians 和 enables them to serve as consultants to other physicians 和 as primary physicians for women. Common procedures include cervical cryosurgery, dilation 和 curettage (D&C)、宫腔镜和盆腔腹腔镜检查.

Orthopedic surgeons treat problems of the musculoskeletal system including diagnosing your injury or disorder, providing treatment plans 和 education to prevent injury or slow the progression of disease, 提供手术解决方案. While orthopedic surgeons are familiar with all aspects of the musculoskeletal system, 许多骨科医生专攻某些领域, 比如脚和脚踝, 脊柱, 肩膀, 手, 臀部或膝盖.

足病医生是足病医学博士(DPM)。, 也被称为足部内科医生或外科医生, qualified to diag鼻子 和 treat conditions affecting the foot, 脚踝及腿部相关结构(下肢).

DPM是预防方面的专家, 诊断。, 以及下肢疾病的治疗, 疾病和伤害. 足病医生独立工作, 利用x射线和实验室测试进行诊断, 开药, 订购物理治疗, 集骨折, 并进行手术. 作为医疗团队的一员, the DPM works closely with other health professionals to treat 和 control disease.

血管外科包括诊断和全面, 动脉疾病的纵向管理, 静脉, 淋巴系统, 不包括颅内和冠状动脉.  Vascular surgery is indicated when a patient has vascular disease that cannot be treated by less invasive, 非手术治疗. The purpose of vascular surgery is to treat vascular diseases, 哪些是动脉和静脉疾病. 动脉疾病是一种血液凝结, 动脉硬化, 其他血管疾病发生在动脉中. 静脉疾病包括发生在静脉的问题. 有些血管疾病只发生在动脉中, 另一些只出现在静脉中, 有些会同时影响静脉和动脉.